Community Outcomes in New Zealand
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What are community outcomes?

Current community outcomes in New Zealand

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For information about New Zealand's local authorities and system of local government visit www.localcouncils.govt.nz

Long-Term Council Community Plan (LTCCP)





LTCCP stands for long-term council community plan.

The LTCCP is the key strategic planning document for local authorities in New Zealand.

The LTCCP describes how the local authority will fulfil its responsibilities under the Local Government Act 2002 to promote the well-being of its community, and enable democratic local decision-making.

The LTCCP:

  • is produced every three years
  • sets out the local authority’s intended programme for the next ten years
  • details all of the local authority’s activities, and how activities contribute to community outcomes
  • describes the local authority's financial strategy, explaining what the local authority plans to spend over the next ten years, and how it will pay for its activities
  • describes activities and expenditure in detail for the first three years, and outlines the next seven years.

The LTCCP brings together in one document all the local authority’s activities, and how they are paid for. It also identifies community outcomes, and tells the community how the local authority’s activities will help achieve these outcomes.

Local authorities consult widely with their community when writing the LTCCP. It is the main opportunity for local people to have their say in local decision-making. The plan is given direction by what the community thinks is important, as described by the community outcomes. Once adopted, the LTCCP can be changed only after appropriate consultation with the community.

LTCCPs are audited by the Office of the Controller and Auditor-General. Auditors check that the LTCCP complies with the requirements of the Local Government Act 2002, that the underlying information is robust and that the plan is useful for its purpose. The auditor’s report is published as part of the LTCCP.
(Local Government Act s94)

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Under section 93 of the Local Government Act 2002, the purpose of the LTCCP is to:

  • describe the community outcomes, and how they were identified
  • describe the activities of the local authority, and how the activities contribute to community outcomes
  • coordinate the resources and decision-making of the local authority
  • provide a long term focus for the decisions and activities of local authorities
  • provide a way for local authorities to be held accountable to their communities
  • provide an opportunity for local people to participate in decision-making for their community.
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Community outcomes describe the things that the community thinks are important for their future well-being. Local authorities lead the community outcomes processes in their area, which enables local people to identify the community outcomes for where they live.

Community outcomes are used to guide and inform the long term plans of local authorities. Community outcomes are a key component of the LTCCP.

Under schedule 10 of the Local Government Act 2002, the LTCCP must:

  • describe the community outcomes and how they were identified
  • describe how the activities of the local authority will contribute to achieving community outcomes
  • describe how the community outcomes relate to other local authority planning documents
  • outline how the local authority will work with other agencies to achieve community outcomes
  • describe how the local authority will monitor and report the progress being made on community outcomes.

Community outcomes belong to the community. Local authorities do not have to adopt community outcomes as council outcomes, but the LTCCP must explain

  • how the local authority's activities will contribute to achieving community outcomes
  • how the local authority will work with other agencies to achieve community outcomes.

This is a vital function of the LTCCP. It tells the community what the local authority will do and why, and how the local authority plans take into account what the community has said is important.
(KnowHow Guide - The Local Government Act 2002: An Overview. LGNZ, SOLGM, DIA, 2003 p 33) (pdf 665kb)

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The LTCCP is the key planning document for local authorities, and is produced every three years. Local authorities also produce annual plans and annual reports, which are linked closely to the LTCCP.

Read more about the local authority planning cycle.

  • Regional and District Plans

    Regional and district plans are also important planning documents for local authorities. They are different from an LTCCP. The regional and district plans relate to the management of the environment and are required by the Resource Management Act 1991.

The LTCCP is the heart of the new planning framework. It is a key mechanism for local authorities to work with communities. In future years it is possible that much of the other planning that the local authority does (for example the district plan, community recreation strategies) will be co-ordinated by the LTCCP
(Source: KnowHow Guide: The Local Government Act 2002 An overview. DIA and LGNZ, 2003, p27)

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